Fire in Silos

INTRODUCTIONProblem DescriptionInfluence of Material Properties on FireChemical Properties of Bulk GoodsIGNITION SOURCESIntroductionExternal Ignition SourcesSelf-HeatingPhysical Characteristics of Self-Ignition Processes and Smoldering Fire PropagationFIRE RISK ASSESSMENTIntroductionExperimental TechniquesEXPLOSION RISK AND PROTECTIONEssential Conditions for Explosion OccurrenceParameters of Dust Explosion; DefinitionsSome Physical and Chemical Properties of Agricultural DustsExplosion CharacteristicsPropagation of ExplosionDynamics of Explosions in Long Ducts and GalleriesCauses of Fires and Fire-Explosion ProtectionFire and Explosion Prevention and Protection in the Storage of Agro, Feed and Food ProductsExplosionsFireFIRE DETECTIONIntroductionSmoke DetectorsFlame DetectorsSpark DetectorsHeat DetectorsApplication ExamplesCASE STUDIESFire in a Silo for Wood Pellets in Esbjerg, Denmark, 1998-1999Further Case StudiesFIGHTING SILO FIRESIntroductionInert Gases for Silo Fire FightingNitrogenCarbon DioxideFighting a Silo Fire in an Animal Food Production PlantTest Inertization of a Malt SiloNECESSARY FIRE PREVENTION MEASURES FOR SILOS WITH FLAMMABLE SOLID BULK MATERIALS IN CONNCETION WITH INERTING DURING A FIREInerting of Silos with Flammable Solid Bulk Materials in Case of FireRecommendations for Construction, Processing and OperationMeasures in Case of FirePREDICTIVE TOOLS FOR HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF SELF-IGNITION

Dr. habil. Ulrich Krause is head of the division "Fire Engineering" at the German Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM) in Berlin, Germany, which he joined in 1991. He studied fluid mechanics and thermodynamics at the Technical University of Dresden from 1980 to 1985 and obtained his Ph.D. in 1989. In 2001, he completed his Habilitation(equivalent to D.Sc.) on heat and mass transfer in dust explosions, also at the Technical University of Dresden.His research interests focus on accidental fires in bulk materials, solid fuels, dust explosions, and on the CFD modelling of fires and explosions. He lectures on computational methods in process safety at the Technical University of Berlin. He is member of several EU standardization working groups, has authored and co-authored three monographs, and has published over 50 papers in scientific and technical journals to date.