Sample Survey Theory

1 Introduction and Outline of the Book.- 2 Elementary Statistics.- 2.1 Definitions of population parameters.- 2.2 Random variables and the normal distribution.- 2.3 Conditional probabilities and stochastic independence.- 2.4 The binomial and multinomial distributions.- 2.5 Classical sampling.- 2.6 The hypergeometric distribution.- 2.7 Multivariate analysis and multiple regression.- 2.8 Minimum variance estimation of random variables.- 2.9 Kalman-like update equations and an update paradigm.- 2.10 The Cramér-Rao inequality and other inequalities.- 2.11 Some additional algebra.- Appendix 2.A Moore-Penrose Inverses and Kronecker Products.- Appendix 2.B The Discrete Kalman Filter.- I Sampling Theory and Autocorrelations.- 3 Alternative Approach to Unequal Probability Sampling.- 4 A General Rho Theory on Survey Sampling.- 5 Variance Estimation for Some Standard Designs.- 6 Multistage and Cluster (Sub)Sampling.- 7 Systematic Sampling.- II Variance Estimation in Complex Surveys.- 8 Estimation of the Sampling Autocorrelation ?z.- 9 Variance Approximations.- 10 A Simulation Study.- III Minimum Variance Estimators.- 11 The Regression Estimator Revisited.- 12 General Restriction Estimator in Multisurvey Sampling.- 13 Weighting Procedures.- References.

The most commonly used estimators and sampling designs in survey sampling are covered while dealing with the questions of variance. The audience is people doing surveys in government, psychology, education, and sociology.

From the reviews:

"Sample Survey Theory: Some Pythagorean Perspectives extends the concept of the sampling autocorrelation coefficient p and leverages its links to Pythagorean sum-of-squares relationships between estimators of survey variables in vector spaces. The goal is a compact, highly generalizable strategy for deriving useful estimates for the mean of a population. The approach will appeal to Technometrics readers who must estimate key quality parameters via statistically based sampling and testing of products and processes...The book would be a fine addition to the bookshelf of any Techometrics reader using sample survey techniques." Technometrics, May 2004

"Parts I and II of this book on sample survey theory present a novel approach to expressing the well-known Horvitz-Thompson estimator of a finite population total, its variance and corresponding variance estimators. Part III uses ideas from the econometrics literature to provide efficient estimators using information contained in linear or non-linear restrictions on the parameters." Short Book Reviews of the International Statistical Institute, April 2004

"This book has a special place among the numerous sample survey books for at least two reasons: sample survey theory is presented along the lines of classical statistics, and a general class of restriction estimators is developed...The book's approach is perfectly suited for teaching basic finite population inference in a general statistics course...Researchers and survey methodologists in statistical agencies could also benefit from this book." JASA, March 2005

"This volume is a result of two discussion papers of Statistics Netherlands, the first one entitled 'A Memoir on Sampling and Rho, the Generalized Intrasample Correlation Coefficient' (1999) and the other 'The General Restriction Estimator' (2000). ... Researchers will find the new treatment interesting and teacherswho love to teach using geometrical