Values, Achievement, and Justice
Studies in the Psychology of Deservingness
(Sprache: Englisch)
When we say that a person deserves a positive or negative outcome, we are making a judgment that is influenced by a number ofvariables. We would certainly take into account whether the person was resp-...
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Klappentext zu „Values, Achievement, and Justice “
When we say that a person deserves a positive or negative outcome, we are making a judgment that is influenced by a number ofvariables. We would certainly take into account whether the person was resp- siblefortheoutcomeorwhethertheoutcomecouldbeattributedtoother sources. We would also consider whether the actions that led to the positive or negative outcome were actions that we would value or - tionsthatwouldmeetwithourdisapproval.Wemightalsobeinfluenced by the person's own positive or negative characteristics, by ourkno- edgeofwhatkinds ofgroups orsocialcategoriesthepersonbelongedto, and by whether we like or dislike the person. Information about these differentvariableshastobe consideredandintegratedin someway, and our judgment of deservingness follows that psychological process, a process that involves the cognitive-affective system. Values, Achievements, and Justice is about deservingness and about the variables that affect the judgments we make. I use the term "dese- ingness" although I could equally have referred to "deservedness" or "desert." The terms are all virtually equivalent in meaning, although dictionaries may separate them by using fine distinctions. I assume that the sorts of variables I have just described will affect ourjudgments of deservingness, and I further assume that a judgment of deservingness is most likely to occur when these variables fit together in a consistent, harmonious, and balanced way.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Values, Achievement, and Justice “
1. Introduction and Overview. - Judgments and Deservingness. Positively and Negatively Valued Actions and Outcomes
- Causal Attributions and Perceived Responsibility
- Other Variables Affecting Deservingness
- Relation to Other Approaches
- Fairness, Entitlement, and Deservingness
- Summary and Overview of Chapters
- 2. Perceived Responsibility.
- Heider's Levels of Responsibility
- Common Sense and Legal Aspects of Responsibility
- The Triangle Model of Responsibility
- Judgments of Responsibility
- Responsibility and Blame
- Conclusing Comments
3. Values and Valences.
- The Concept of Value
- Values and Valences
- Values, Valences, and Associative Networks
- Research Studies
- The Engagement of Values
- Concluding Comments
4. The Deservingness Model.
- Social Identity and Interpersonal Relations
- Perceived Moral Character
- Balance Theory
- Graph Theory
- The Structural Model of Deservingness
- Modes of Resolution
- Some Possible Extensions
- Concluding Comments
5. Achievement and Deservingness.
- Tall Poppy Research
- Two Early Studies
- Responsibility and Deservingness in Success and Failure Situations
- Studies of Public Figures
- Deservingness, Affect, Employment, and Unemployment
- Concluding Comments
6. A Social-Cognitive Process Model of Retributive Justice.
- Modeling Reactions to Penalties for Offenses
- Research Studies
- Concluding Comments
7. Social Identity, Moral Character, and Retributive Justice.
- Ingroup/Outgroup Effects on Reactions to Offenses
- Moral Character and Reactions to Offenses
- Concluding Comments
8. Final Reflections.
- Further Extensions
- Concluding Comments
- References
- Name Index
- Subject Index
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autor: Norman T. Feather
- 2013, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2002, XVI, 292 Seiten, Masse: 15,5 x 23,5 cm, Kartoniert (TB), Englisch
- Verlag: Springer, Berlin
- ISBN-10: 1475772300
- ISBN-13: 9781475772302
Sprache:
Englisch
Pressezitat
`...Feather deserves all the praise he will no doubt receive for his considerable achievements.'APA REVIEW OF BOOKS, 46:3 (2001)
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